Posted by Thandiubani - tori.ng
It’s an amusing, albeit often highly inconvenient, phenomenon that
half of the world’s population has to deal with on a regular basis. So
what's the science story behind that morning glory? Let’s find out.
Scientists have finally explained the much needed reason why some men often get erection in the morning and why.
Morning glories, or nocturnal penile tumescence (NPT) as they are
correctly called, are spontaneous erections that occur during sleep or
while waking up. All blokes without erectile dysfunction are graced with
them and they normally occur around three to five times during sleep.
NPT actually starts in utero, or in the womb (seriously), and
continues throughout life. If it’s any consolation, men aren’t
completely alone—women also get clitoral erections and vaginal
engorgement during sleep, and various nonhuman mammals also get NPT.
While a few different theories have been proposed over the years to
explain NPT, what causes it still remains uncertain. NPT, just like
clitoral erections, is associated with REM (rapid eye movement) sleep.
One idea is that during REM sleep, noradrenergic cells (neurons that
release the neurotransmitter noradrenaline [norepinephrine]) located in
an area of the pons (part of the brainstem) called the locus coeruleus
are switched off. It is thought that these cells are associated with the
inhibitory tone of the penis; therefore, when their activity is reduced
during REM sleep, testosterone-dependent excitatory tones can be
expressed which result in an erection.
It’s also been suggested that NPT is triggered by the release of
nitric oxide (NO). NO is released by cells that line the inside of blood
vessels which then diffuses into smooth muscle, causing it to relax.
This also causes blood vessels to dilate, hence increasing blood flow to
the penis and voila, an erection. It’s thought that increased activity
of part of the pons during REM sleep triggers a cascade of events that
ultimately lead to NO release by nerve fibers. This is also regulated by
androgens such as testosterone.
So we have discussed how, but what about why? One idea is that
these sleep exercises actually contribute to the health of your junk.
Erections cause the erectile tissue (corpora cavernosa) to swell, which
in turn oxygenates the tissue. This oxygenation maintains its viability
and helps to prevent cavernous fibrosis, a condition that can ultimately
lead to erectile dysfunction.
Another interesting theory is that pitching a tent prevents men
from wetting the bed. There are two main types of erections: psychogenic
and reflex. The former starts with stimulating thoughts or images which
trigger an erection via nerve signals. The latter is an involuntary
process that occurs without sexy thoughts and it's believed that a full
bladder can trigger them. The nerves controlling these reflex erections
are located in the sacral nerves of the spinal cord which are also
stimulated by a full bladder. Since it’s difficult to pee with a stiffy,
it’s thought that NPT may prevent accidental nocturnal enuresis (bed
wetting). While this may sound plausible, it seems unlikely because the
body has lots of other methods to prevent you from wetting the bed.
Furthermore, it doesn't really make sense given that nocturnal enuresis
also affects women.
It seems the most likely explanation is that all of that nighttime
mischief is really helping to keep your crown jewels healthy. Be pleased
he’s looking out for you.
Source: iflscience
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